{"id":1016,"date":"2025-10-21T10:20:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gotraysceramic.com\/product\/magnesia-castable\/"},"modified":"2025-10-27T07:57:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T07:57:29","slug":"magnesia-castable","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/gotraysceramic.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac\/magnesia-castable\/","title":{"rendered":"Gotrays \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n2.8 \u2013 3.0 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n2.2 \u2013 2.4 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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    \n
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      \n
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    • \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n
    • \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

      \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      • \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0634<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.<\/li>\n
      • \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632<\/h2>\n

        \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u2014\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u062a\u0649 25% \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u062a\u0649 15% \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/td>\n\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u2014\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u064e\u0643\u2014\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633<\/h2>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u2014\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n

        1. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u2014\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644.<\/li>\n
        • \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n
            • \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
              • \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n
              • \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/h3>\n

                \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
                • \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n
                • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n

                  \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

                  \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u2014\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n

                  \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

                  \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u2014\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u061f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u2014\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n

                  \u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n

                  \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n

                  \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n

                  \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n

                  \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n

                  \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n

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                  \u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

                  \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

                  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n

                  \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u2013 \u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n
                  • \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634<\/h3>\n

                    \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/li>\n
                    • \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n
                    • \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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